stoicism
61Meaning of life — This article is about the philosophical concept. For other uses, see Meaning of life (disambiguation). Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? One of Post Impressionist Paul Gauguin s most famous paintings. The meaning of life… …
62Aristo of Chios — Aristo (or Ariston) of Chios, ( el. Ἀρίστων ὁ Χίος), was a Stoic philosopher and colleague of Zeno of Citium, who flourished about 260 BC. He outlined a system of Stoic philosophy which in many ways was closer to earlier Cynic philosophy. He… …
63Unhappy consciousness — For Hegel the unhappy consciousness is associated with a stage in the history of the development of the freedom of self consciousness. This stage of Hegel s Phenomenology of Spirit follows after the phase of the master slave consciousness.The… …
64Kathekon — (Greek:Καθήκον) (plural: kathekonta ) is a Greek concept, forged by the founder of Stoicism, Zeno of Citium. It may be translated as befitting actions, or convenient action for nature , [http://www.novaroma.org/expert/poliseno2.htm Nova Roma] ,… …
65Desire Philosophy — Desire is identified as a philosophical problem in The Republic , a dialogue by Plato. Plato observes that people in the city should follow its leaders rather their their own interests and that therefore they must exhibit moderation. Personal… …
66Desire (philosophy) — In philosophy, desire has been identified as a philosophical problem since Antiquity. In Plato s The Republic, Socrates argues that individual desires must be postponed in the name of the higher ideal. Within the teachings of Buddhism, craving is …
67ethics — /eth iks/, n.pl. 1. (used with a sing. or pl. v.) a system of moral principles: the ethics of a culture. 2. the rules of conduct recognized in respect to a particular class of human actions or a particular group, culture, etc.: medical ethics;… …
68Judaism — /jooh dee iz euhm, day , deuh /, n. 1. the monotheistic religion of the Jews, having its ethical, ceremonial, and legal foundation in the precepts of the Old Testament and in the teachings and commentaries of the rabbis as found chiefly in the… …
69Seneca, Lucius Annaeus — born с 4 BC, Corduba, Spain died AD 65, Rome Roman philosopher, statesman, and playwright. He was trained as an orator and began a career in politics and law in Rome с AD 31. While banished to Corsica for adultery (41–49), he wrote the… …
70СТОИЦИЗМ — СТОИЦИЗМ учение одной из наиболее влиятельных философских школ Античности, основанной ок. 300 до н. э. Зеноном изКития; название «Стоя» происходит от названия «Расписного Портика» (Στοὰ Ποικίλη) в Афинах, где преподавал Зенон.… …
